body::before {
    display: block;
    content: '';
    height: 53px;
}

@media(min-width: 768px) {
    .news-input {
        max-width: 50%; /*== max-width is used insted of width because it's values are not applying ==*/
    }
}

/*===== navbar search =====*/

/* use this if navbar height needs to reduce
.navbar{
    height: 56px;
}
*/

.logo{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.logo img{
    width: 27px;
    height: 27px;
    margin-left: 10px;

}

.logo a{
    font-size: 18px;
}

.search input{
    width: 280px;
    max-width: 280px;
    
}

.search img{
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
}

.dropstart > li > a{
    color: black;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}

.dropstart > li > a:hover{
    transform: scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}

.dropstart > li > a.active{
    color: grey;
}

.navbar-collapse{
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/*=== Banner ===*/

.banner img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 650px;
}

@media (max-width : 768px) {
    .banner img{
        height: 50vh;
    }
}

@media (max-width : 570px) {
    .banner img{
        height: 35vh;
    }
}

/*=== Indian Emblem ===*/

.emblam img{
    height: 80px;
    width: 50px;
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/*=== Indian Leaders ===*/

.leader:hover{
    transform: scale(1.03);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}

.image-container{
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
}

.image-container img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 260px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.text-box{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
    color: white;
}

/*======= learn ======*/

.cybsec img{
    height: 300px;
    width: 550px;
}

.learn{
    gap: 40px;
}

.content-hr{
    display: none;
}

@media (max-width : 768px) {
    .content-hr{
        width: 80%;
        margin-left: 10%;
        display: block;
    }
}

/*====== Footer =====*/

.footer-hr{
    width: 60%;
    margin-left: 20%;
}

.addi-info{
    font-weight: lighter;
    margin-top: -10px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.search-1 input{
    width: 300px;
    max-width: 300px;
    height: 30px;
}

.search-1 button{
    height: 32px;
    width: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.subscription img{
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    margin-left: -7.5px;
    margin-top: -10px;
}

.subscription{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    column-gap: 30px;
}

/*====  =====*/

.newsletter-boxbox{
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.row h6{
    font-size: 14px;
}

.row p{
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: lighter;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: -4px;
}

.row a{
    color: #fff;
    margin-top: -10px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.ul .btn{
    font-size: 18px;
}

/*===== About =====*/
.about a{
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
}